Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Essay on The History of Conflict in Ireland - 14775 Words

The History of Conflict in Ireland An American audience may find it difficult to comprehend the sense of history which is in the Irish conflict. It goes back to the 1920s when the island was partitioned, and Catholics in Northern Ireland believed that they were on the wrong side of that border, and believed that they had been done out of their political heritage. But Protestants have a sense of history which goes back to at least the seventeenth century, where from the time of the plantation of Ulster at the beginning of the 1600s, they have had to look to their own resources to ensure that they remained in control in the north of Ireland because theyd lost control in the rest of Ireland.†¦show more content†¦By the 1920s, the British political establishment decided it was time to get out of Ireland, militarily, politically, psychologically, but she could not get out of what became known as Northern Ireland because the Protestant majority there were convinced that they were British and they represented the majority. Partition So, the best deal that Britain could do in 1920 was to partition the island of Ireland, and make the northeast of Ireland into this new entity called Northern Ireland, and leave the rest of the country as a separate entity, which was still part of British jurisdiction but had a great deal more autonomy. Britain had no real solution other than partition. Britain, I think, would have liked to have withdrawn from Ireland, because it had been such a cost, such a drain on its international reputation. But Britain felt it owed allegiance to its kith and kin in the north of Ireland, the Protestant majority, who considered themselves to be British. And this Protestant majority said they would fight to maintain the right to be British. The best solution was a qualified partition, because built into the Government of Ireland Act was the prospect that at some future date, the island could be united again. So psychologically,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Terence Mcdonough, Ireland A Colony? Economics, Politics And Culture1192 Words   |  5 PagesTerence McDonough, Was Ireland a Colony? Economics, Politics and Culture in Nineteenth-Century Ireland (Dublin, 2005) Post-colonial theory has still prevailed in Irish literary and cultural studies for some time. New perspectives are coming up in the spheres of history and economics. Lately, there has been a great need for the analysis of the entire history to come up with effective ways for persons to clearly understand the history of Ireland. The nineteenth century Ireland is still in a dilemmaRead More Religious Wars Essay1126 Words   |  5 Pagesreligion has also played a role in wars, religious conflicts in Ireland (Protestants and Catholics). Israelis and Arabs (Holy Land) and the Holy Crusades of the eleventh century (recapturing the Holy Land). In Israel Jews and Arabs have been in conflict for hundreds of years because they both share religious grounds in Israel. Since the founding of Israel in 1948 there has been continuous conflict between Israel and Arab states. This conflict has been marked by six bloody wars. On both sides,Read MoreProtestant and Catholic Troubles in Ireland1475 Words   |  6 PagesCatholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland. The troubles have been protracted and costly in every sense of the world. From the first civil rights marches in 1968 till the signing of The Good Friday Agreement in 1998, 3,500 people died and over 35,000 were injured in Northern Ireland as the direct result of the aggressive violence , rebellion, bombings, murders, and terror tactics. The Catholic and Protestant troubles and conflicts had a significantly impact on Ireland. This serious issue had impactedRead MoreThe Bitter Conflict in Northern Ireland Essay examples881 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bitter Conflict in Northern Ireland Out of all the conflicts that have occurred in Western Europe since the Second World War, Northern Ireland has been one of the most bitter, long lasting and intractable. This conflict is based in the struggle of one side of the community for a unified independent Ireland and the opposition of the other part of the community to this aim and their desire for Northern Ireland to remain a part of the United Kingdom. Due to the hostility between these twoRead More Conflict in the Emerald Isle Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesConflict in the Emerald Isle The island of Ireland is known for many things: St. Patrick’s Day, its green landscape, music, beer, and discord. The heart of this conflict began centuries ago, when Britain came over and forced Protestantism on the Irish Catholic inhabitants. There has always been hatred between the Irish Protestants and Catholics. The island is broken up into to distinct regions. The Republic of Ireland consists of 26 counties, which make up the southern regionRead MoreCultural Identity And Autonomous Regions Within The European Union1435 Words   |  6 PagesCatalonia, Basque Country, Northern Ireland and more. The long and complex history of Europe has led to hundreds if not thousands of areas within the region that have a separate and distinct identity and culture. These areas have independent cultures and histories that define them outside of the national identity. Historically, Catalonia and Northern Ireland have had many different views from their parent nations and i t has led to conflict in the past and will lead to conflict in the future. However, a propositionRead MoreThe troubles in Northern Ireland949 Words   |  4 PagesNorthern Ireland Many people only have a limited idea about what these infamous â€Å"troubles† in the North of Ireland really were. Hopefully this article will shed some light on the matter. In the past the vast majority of violent acts and attitudes of discrimination towards minority groups have been based on blacks or the Jews, often leaving religious wars to the olden day Europe. However according to research â€Å" the Troubles in Northern Ireland representRead MoreConflict in Ireland Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesConflict in Ireland Which of these events has had the biggest impact on the history of the Conflict in Ireland? (a) The Easter Rising, 1916. (b) The deployment of British troops in Northern Ireland, 1969. (c) â€Å"Bloody Sunday†, 30th January 1972. (a) The Easter Rising, 1916. Event On Monday April 24th 1916, a force between 1,000 and 1,500 Irishmen and women consisting of volunteers and the Irish Citizen Army seized control of the General Post OfficeRead MoreImproving Ireland? Projectors, Prophets And Profiteers1279 Words   |  6 PagesNatalie House April 24 2017 Improving Ireland? Projectors, Prophets and Profiteers Improving Ireland? Projectors, Prophets and Profiteers is a work of seven connected essays written by author Toby Barnard a specialist in the political, social and cultural histories of Ireland and England. Dr. Barnard examines a variety efforts as well as topics that relate to the theme of Irish improvement by specifically featuring certain protagonists in separate chapters and how eachRead MoreEssay about Bloody Sundays Lead to Bloody Years1627 Words   |  7 Pagesgenerally based on greed, the need for control, and religion. An example of this can be seen in the long and nasty history between that of Ireland and Britain; a history that is known to have begun as early as the 1300’s when Ireland is officially completely under the rule of Britain, (â€Å"Timeline-Northern Ireland-the Troubles†). Although there are many horrible occasions between Ireland and Britain, there is one event that still to this day has the ability to cause people to think about how the use

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

An Analysis of a Dolls House - 1535 Words

A Doll’s House 1. DRAMATIC STRUCTURE ‘A Doll’s House’ is widely considered by many to be Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen’s magnum opus. The play is tightly structured with 3 acts that take place over a short span of three days. Each act contains just one long scene. The scenes are primarily two person scenes that are interleaved with temporary entrances and quick exits by the other characters in the play. Furthermore, the play has a strong sense of unity of action, in the sense that events in the play take place in a causal manner, where each character’s actions on inaction have a significant impact on the course of events that follow. I shall elucidate this point in a latter part of the essay. The dramatic structure of the play is†¦show more content†¦The climactic moment of the play occurs when Torvald finally reads the letter from Krogstad. This climactic moment fully heightens the tension between Nora and Torvald. All of Nora’s worst nightmares come true as Torvald unleashes insult upon insult onto her. He shames her for being â€Å"a hypocrite, a liar – worse, worse – a criminal!† and he threatens to cut her out from the lives of their children. However, as soon as he receives the bond papers from Krogstad he goes back to his patronizing self and he presents himself as some sort of a God who’s benevolently accepted the apologies of a devotee. This moment leads nicely to the strong resolution of the play. The climactic clash between Nora and Torvald jolts Nora into facing the truth about their marriage and she immediately sees through the illusion of happiness that existed in their marriage. Nora realizes that her relationship with Torvald has never been one between a wife and her husband; instead it resembles the relationship between a child and the child’s doll. This leads to the resolving moment of the play where Nora decides that she is going to leave Torvald and her children and venture out into the world to finally live as a human being and not as someone’s plaything and by doing so she resolves the conflict between her and Torvald. 2.Show MoreRelatedCriticle Analysis of a Dolls House2519 Words   |  11 PagesCritical Analysis of A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House was a controversial play for its time because it questioned societys basic rules and norms. Multiple interpretations can be applied to the drama, which allows the reader to appreciate many different aspects of the play. This paper examines how both Feminist and Marxist analyses can be applied as literary theories in discussing Ibsens play because both center on two important subject matters in the literary work:Read MoreA Dolls House -H.Ibsen ,Critical Analysis1554 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Subject : Drama B Writer : Henrik Johan Ibsen Genre : Realistic Modern Drama Name of the Work / Play : A Doll’s House ( 1897 ) in three acts Characters : Major Characters / Minor Characters Nora Helmer ( wife of Torvald Helmer ,mother of three children ) Torvald Helmer( husband of Nora Helmer , a lawyer ,father of three children ) Dr. Rank ( doctor ,friend of Nora Torvald Helmer, confidant ,commentator ) Mrs. Kristine Linde ( old friend of Nora Helmer ) Nils Krogstad ( barristerRead MoreA Dolls House Character Analysis1555 Words   |  7 Pages Title â€Å" As I am now, I am no wife for you†(Ibsen 887) This statement is from Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll House, is a play based in 1879, and it sets the tone of the remainder of the story. Ibsen seems to be making a statement that women need to mature and be independent before they have a family of their own. All of the women in this play leave their loved ones behind to gain their independence. Ibsen’s statement and character portrayal helps make Ibsen’s play take on feminist characteristicsRead MoreA Dolls House And The Awakening Analysis740 Words   |  3 PagesTimes may have changed a lot over the years with people and their ways. There were times when people would be better at hiding things from being out in the open, and the only way you would find out was if a person put it in a book. The Novels â€Å"A Doll’s House† and â€Å"The Awakening† have a common twist to it. The novels both are telling a story about these two busines s men/ husbands, and two wives who lived their lives taking care of their children, while also feeling trapped inside. It is always goodRead More Analysis Of Ibsens A Dolls House Essay1839 Words   |  8 PagesA Doll House A critical Analysis When Nora slammed the door shut in her dolls house in 1879, her message sent shockwaves around the world that persist to this day. I must stand quite alone, Nora declared after finding out that her ideal of life was just a imagination of her and that all her life had been build up by others peoples, specifically her husband and her dad ideas, opinions and tastes. Nora is the pampered wife of an aspiring bank manager Torvald Halmer. In a desperate attemptRead MoreA Dolls House Character Analysis1222 Words   |  5 PagesTorvald as she believes it would ‘completely wreck their relationship’ and therefore, Ibsen utilises other characters to become her confidante, as it is in this way he shows the audience her inner thoughts. Just like Hardy’s use of Liddy, in A Doll’s House, this role is found in Christine Linde: an old friend. Christine is the first person Nora tells about the loan, and admits the loan has caused her ‘a frightful lot of worry’. This indicates that Nora has been having a difficult time dealing withRead MoreA Dolls House Character Analysis872 Words   |  4 PagesA Dolls House Essay on Love By comparing Ibsens play A Dolls House and the movie Me Before You one can see that gender roles play a big factor in love. A romantic relationship that involves gender roles will bring out love’s most raw form; the emergence of one’s true feelings towards his/her significant other whether it is a negative or positive view. A Doll’s House and the movie Me Before You shows how gender roles impact the lives of Nora [from Doll’s House] and Will Traynor [from Me BeforeRead MoreA Dolls House As A Tragic Hero Analysis967 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatness but who through a weakness, or tragic flaw in his character, falls into the depths of misery and often to his death† (Ingham 1). Within Oedipus Rex, Sophocles laid the foundation for what is now considered the ideal tragic hero. Within A Doll’s House, Ibsen creates a modern hero in Nora Helmer; a woman who was oppressed for going against social rules for saving her husband. Nora follows the Aristoteli an journey of a tragic hero, from hamartia through her tragic fall into catharsis. She is consideredRead More Analysis of Act 3 of A Dolls House Essay661 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Act 3 of A Dolls House For most of the play, we see Torvald delighting in Nora’s dependence upon him but not in his control over her, but as the play progresses the side of Torvald we see is more pushover than dictator. In the scene following the party, Torvald’s enjoyment of his control over Nora takes on a darker tone. He treats her like his possession, like the young girl he first acquired years ago. Contributing to the feeling of control that Torvald is exercising over NoraRead MoreA Dolls House Play And Movie Analysis852 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast the Play â€Å"A Doll’s House† To the Movie Introduction The play â€Å"A Dolls House† by Henrik Ibsen was written in 1879. Joseph Losey and Patrick garland in 1973 used the play to adopt a movie version of the play going by the same name. The cast in the movies depicted the characters in the play as described by Henrik Ibsen. This essay will analyze the similarities and the differences between the play by Henrik Ibsen and the films adopted from the play by Joseph Losey and Patrick garland

Cardiac Arrest Free Essays

Sudden cardiac death happens more these days. There are so many people alone in the United States who just stops breathing with no heart disease involved. So why did their heart stop? There are so many researchers out there trying to figure out the underlying cause of these people who this happen to. We will write a custom essay sample on Cardiac Arrest or any similar topic only for you Order Now There can be other reason why a person’s heart can stop without having a cardiac disease. A person’s body may store minerals that control the arrhythmia of the heart to act a different way. An example would be like too much potassium stored in ones body can actually stop the heart. This usually will happen more frequent in patients who receive dialysis on a regular basis; they depend on that to excrete fluids from the kidneys. There could be other health issues that could cause your heart to beat differently or to cause other underlying issues to put your heart in more stress. Some of these health issues would be diabetes, cancer, autoimmune diseases and hypertension. These can be fatal to ones heart if not taken care of properly. In the article, â€Å"Sudden cardiac arrest without overt heart disease† it actually talks about an investigation on a survivor from cardiac arrest. In this investigation Dr. Modi and Dr. Krahn do some testing and get some family background information. First they found out that through this survivor their family history was not cardiac related at all. They ran a test called baseline electrolyte and metabolic testing to look at the cardiac electricity. This is to see if was related to the cardiac arrest. Coronary imaging was another test the doctors ran and didn’t show any abnormalities. Usually this type of test is to see if the patient has any coronary artery disease especially the ones with previous symptoms of shortness of breath or chest pain. Echocardiography is to detect congenital heart defects and checks for cardiomyopathy. This is usually performed in a cath lab and watched very closely. They look at all the ventricles of the heart as well. A stress test is used to see how well your heart does under stress. You are hooked up to ecg machine and it looks at your QT waves. This is a very popular test that is runned for patients with previous cardiac symptoms. There is also a more advanced imaging test they can run which is a MRI. This is more detailed when it comes to detecting things like an infection of the heart called myocarditis. The last test that was taken was a 12 lead EKG. This is a simple and fast test. This can see if a patient has tachycardia (fast heartbeat), Atrial fibrillation, Bradycardia (slow heartbeat), PVCs(Premature ventricular contractions) and other arrhythmia issues. Sometimes the EKG doesn’t catch it because it literally is a 5 second test. The other way is to wear a heart monitor that you can wear from 20-30 days. This is a sure way to find out if there is an issue. There has been an instance where a patient has a normal sinus rhythm at the doctors office and then wears a heart monitor will find something on it. It can be quite scary! Luckily they have medicine for lots of these cardiac issues. Medicines can vary from beta blockers to cholesterol pills to take on a daily basis. The beta blockers are simply to regulate blood pressure and heart rate; and cholesterol pills that help lowers it to keep from the arteries to get filled with plaque which can later cause a heart attack. Sometimes with these medications there are risks that can happen with all the side effects. Some people never have side effects and others do. The only way to help that is to typically have surgery or if it’s not bad enough just live your life. Unfortunately you can’t control everything but just be cautious. Finally with all the tests and medications out there to help diagnose why this person had a sudden cardiac arrest there is more testing that needs to be performed to get more answers. The doctors are considering doing genetic testing . They believe this might help with future cardiac arrests don’t to happen. Although there are many tests that were talked about like MRI, stress tests, EKG, Cath lab procedures and even medicines can’t control what might happen to anyone. With all this technology we can only do so much and protect only what we know. Hopefully with more research there will be a better outcome. How to cite Cardiac Arrest, Papers

Greek Theater Essay Example For Students

Greek Theater Essay Although theaters developed in many parts of Greece, it was in Athens, where the most dramatic styles the world has known was formed. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at one timeThe Ephesus could hold 56,000 people Unlike later dramas, which could be endlessly duplicated, Greek manuscripts existed as a single, fragile piece. Many of them have been destroyed over time, and the few that have survived are treasured, and said to be priceless. Due to the immense size of the audience, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated action and speech. And, colourful symbolic masks and costumes where used. Medieval Theater Medieval Theater started in churches the reason why medieval plays were about bible stories. At first, it became customary for priests to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds, and more elaborate versions were created, when crowds increased so much, that seating extended out onto the steps and streets. Finally the church refused to allowed priests to partake in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around the square. This was as such, because there were no proper theaters, or areas large enough to hold the entire stage. Elizabethan Theater Englands theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Armada. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage. There were three parts to the stage: 1 The fore stage, which jutted out into the audience a fare way, this was used for outside scenes. 2 The inner stage, this was used for scenes inside a building. 3 An upper stage or balcony, which was used for miscellaneous purposes. There were three parts to the stage, as there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create the illusions of a scene through there voices and dialogue. This lead to a more poetic script, and poets became the main source of script writing. Restoration Theater The restoration theater had its tragic dramas, but the majority of the plays were comical. Many elaborate machines, were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea, in that on the sides of the stage, large back shutters were painted with the scene. The stage slightly jutted out, but not into the audience. It was at the front of the stage were most of the acting took place. Modern Theater Modern theater has developed throughout the years, incorporating several aspects from the different theaters I have talked about. The theater is behind the proscenium arch, where all the acting takes place. The acting space can be closed off by a curtain, this allows for scene changes. The emphasis is on creating the scene through lighting, and music. The acting, and dialogue depicts real  life, and is not exaggerated in any way.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Extrapolative Capital Asset Pricing Model - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Extrapolative Capital Asset Pricing Model. Answer: Introduction The paper intends to find the output of the key proposed standards. Currently the National Australian Bank applies BASEL framework in the form of risk management initiative of the organization. As of 30th September 2015, NAB has kept equity capital ratio of 10.24%. The main process of capital adequacy management framework starts from evaluating and mapping all possible sources from where the risk can hit the system. The process takes into consideration all the scenarios under which the capital norms might be stretched, it looks into all the prevailing risks and then plan for it as needed. As per the regulatory requirement the target capital ratio lies between 8.75% to 9.25% (Barberis, 2015). The efficiency of the Australian banking system has been evaluated under two systems. The predictability of the whole system was kept at low and the outcome suggested that system was robust enough. Ongoing regulatory changes as the result of the financial crisis of 2007 and the long worldwide economic downturn that followed. This has created an overwhelming volume of market guidelines, legislation and regulations. These, in turn, are extremely complex, driving significant investment as financial institutions develop and implement their responses to complex IT, data and business requirements (Bodie, 2014). Banks that lack adequate enterprise-level systems to manage the risk in their businesses will be under additional pressure from regulators. As the digital banking enterprise matures, regulators are inevitably going to question the core IT components that will increasingly make business decisions in lieu of human intervention. Gartner expects that regulators will both audit and, eventually, legislate smart machine usage. For example, virtual personal assistants or virtual customer service agents in the form of algorithms do not require industry certification for providing financial advice. CIOs must be prepared to challenge their business peers as to the nature and efficacy of the algorithms used in this context (Dionne, 2013). They should also be prepared to document/record all nonhuman interactions, as well as develop "fail-safe" switches in the event of operational incidents. Another option is for the CIO to be more proactive in terms of addressing the needs of risk management/comp liance. For example, to ensure compliance objectives are more clearly understood, make bank systems more accessible to regulators by opening access to data, algorithms and applications to facilitate easier auditability. Conclusion Beyond the exercise of assessing operational risk from a NAB perspective, companies in many industries (including banking, insurance and securities) are seeking to measure operational risk on a quantitative basis. Some of the quantitative analysis is used to support capital calculation requirements driven by regulatory mandates, such as Basel III and Solvency II. Other quantitative analysis methods are used to develop more precise predictive models to determine the potential for certain operational risk events, such as fraud or theft. A history of operational incidents and/or loss events can be used to inform the risk assessment process and facilitate the identification of event causes. A stock market is considered to be efficient when the market price is balanced also having an unbiased estimate of the true value of the investment. The use of ORM solutions will help organisations improve data quality and support adequate reporting to national and international regulation authorities in order to avoid regulatory risks. Without the appropriate ORM solutions, organisations will not have adequate analysis and insight into their aggregate risk positions, or the ability to comply with new capital adequacy regulations, such as Basel III and Solvency II. It is very important to note that National Bank of Australia is one of the biggest bank in the country, however these large organisations need to comply and implement different forms or regulations to help provide efficient work in the world of business (Hasan, 2015). Operational risks, and the related controls required to mitigate them to an acceptable level, must be documented sufficiently to satisfy a number of key stakeholders including customers, the public, regulators, external auditors, business partners/associates and board members as well as to provide the basis for performing a comprehensive operational risk assessment. The NAB group measures its capital adequacy so that it can support its capital management purpose that includes: Complying with the regulatory capital requirements Maintaining flexibility in order to deal with the anticipated return Promoting Efficiency in the amount of capital Credit rating in the AA range Efficient development of capital References: Barberis, N., Greenwood, R., Jin, L. and Shleifer, A., 2015. X-CAPM: An extrapolative capital asset pricing model.Journal of Financial Economics,115(1), pp.1-24. Bodie, Z., Kane, A. and Marcus, A.J., 2014.Investments, 10e. McGraw-Hill Education. Dionne, G., Li, J. and Okou, C., 2013. An Extension of the Consuption-Based CAPM Model. Hasan, I., Siddique, A. and Sun, X., 2015. Monitoring the invisible hand of market discipline: Capital adequacy revisited.Journal of Banking Finance,50, pp.475-492.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Chelicerates (Chelicerata)

Chelicerates (Chelicerata) Chelicerates (Chelicerata) are a group of arthropods that includes harvestmen, scorpions, mites, spiders, horseshoe crabs, sea spiders, and ticks. There are about 77,000 living species of chelicerates. Chelicerates have two body segments (tagmenta) and six pairs of appendages. Four pairs of appendages are used for walking and two (the chelicerae and the pedipalps) are used as mouthparts. Chelicerates have no mandibles and no antennae. Chelicerates are an ancient group of arthropods that first evolved about 500 million years ago. Early members of the group included the giant water scorpions which were the largest of all arthropods, measuring up to 3 meters in length. The closest living cousins to giant water scorpions are the horseshoe crabs. Early chelicerates were predatory arthropods, but modern chelicerates have diversified to take advantage of a variety of feeding strategies. Members of this group are herbivores, detritivores, predators, parasites, and scavengers. Most chelicerates suck liquid food from their prey. Many chelicerates (such as scorpions and spiders) are unable to eat solid food due to their narrow gut. Instead, they must expel digestive enzymes onto their prey. The prey liquifies and they can then ingest the food. The exoskeleton of a chelicerate is a hard external structure made of chitin that protects the arthropod, prevents desiccation, and provides structural support. Since the exoskeleton is rigid, it cannot grow with the animal and must be molted periodically to allow for increases in size. After molting, a new exoskeleton is secreted by the epidermis. Muscles connect to the exoskeleton and enable the animal to control the movement of its joints. Key Characteristics six pairs of appendages and two body segmentschelicerae and pedipalpsno mandibles and no antennae Classification Chelicerates are classified within the following taxonomic hierarchy: Animals Invertebrates Arthropods Chelicerates Chelicerates are divided into the following taxonomic groups: Horseshoe crabs (Merostomata) - There are five species of horseshoe crabs alive today. Members of this group live in shallow marine waters along the Atlantic coast of North America. Horseshoe crabs are an ancient group of chelicerates that date back to the Cambrian. Horseshoe crabs have a distinct and unsegmented carapace (hard dorsal shell) and a long telson (a spine-like tailpiece).Sea spiders (Pycnogonida) - There are about 1300 species of sea spiders alive today. Members of this group have four pairs of very thin walking legs, a small abdomen, and elongated cephalothorax. Sea spiders are marine arthropods that feed on nutrients of other soft-bodied marine invertebrates. Sea spiders have a proboscis that enables them to obtain food from prey.Arachnids (Arachnida) - There are more than 80,000 species of arachnids alive today (scientists estimate that there might be more than 100,00 living species). Members of this group include spiders, scorpions, whip scorpions, ticks, mites, pseu doscorpions, and harvestmen. Most arachnids feed on insects and other small invertebrates. Arachnids kill their prey using their chelicerae and pedipalps. Sources Hickman C, Roberts L, Keen S. Animal Diversity. 6th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2012. 479 p. Ruppert E, Fox R, Barnes R. Invertebrate  Zoology: A Functional Evolutionary Approach. 7th ed. Belmont CA: Brooks/Cole; 2004. 963 p.